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Cytospora Canker

What is it? Cytospora Canker is a tree disease that occurs  most commonly in stressed spruce and other conifers causing disfigurment. It is caused by a fungus, initially infecting trees through wounds or dead branches.

Symptoms: Cytospora canker kills branches, particularly lower ones, which will destroy the overall beauty of the tree.

Recommended Treatment: It is best to remove the dead and dying branches as soon as possible, sterilizing with denatured alcohol or a 10% solution of bleach and between each cut. Sterilizing the instruments will help prevent the spreading of disease. Although a fungicide application will not be effective in controlling this disease, we do recommend having trees fertilized in the spring and fall for overall health and vigor.  

It is also helpful to avoid mechanical injury to lower limbs of the trees, and continue with proper water practices.

Apple Scab

What is it? Apple Scab is a fungal disease that can result in severe leaf and fruit spotting on apples and crabapples.

Why is this a problem? Infected trees will start to show brown spots on their leaves in mid to late Spring. If left untreated, the spotting on leaves and fruit will become more severe until the leaves turn yellow and drop off prematurely.

Recommended Treatment: A TruGreen program limits the damage caused by this disease. Complete control is extremely difficult, especially if not caught early enough. Keeping the plant pruned properly will increase air circulation and reduce humidity, which promotes apple scab. Also, rake crabapple leaves in the fall.

Fireblight

What is it? Fireblight is a bacterial disease that can affect many trees and shrubs, including Crabapples, Hawthornes, Pear, Photinia, Mountain Ash, and Firethorn. This bacteria is spread by insects and splashing rain during spring blossom time.

Symptoms: The leaves of the tree generally will appear to have a reddish- brown discoloring and be curled up.

Recommended Treatment: Although there is no preventative measure or available treatment for the fireblight itself. TruGreen can offer an insect and disease spray can help prevent the spreading via insects in the tree.

It is best the prune out the infected areas, sterlizing with denatured alcohol or a 10% solution of bleach after each cut as soon as possible. If fireblight goes untreated, it can move into the limbs, branches, and occasionally an entire tree could be killed by this disease.

We also recommend using proper watering practices, along with keeping your overall healthy trees by fertilizing in the spring and fall.